How Many Authors To Use Et Al Apa

For example props f.

How many authors to use et al apa. However the 7 th edition of apa citation differs from previous versions in how et al is applied. Is italicized in this post when i am using it as a linguistic example but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. The abbreviation et al meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors here s how it works. Which is determined by the number of authors and whether it is the first time a reference has been.

Use the lead author s name and et al. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. The abbreviation et al is used only for in text citations in the 7 th edition. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation.

Cite only the first author followed by et al. General use of et al. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention.

In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. When should i use et al in apa in text citations. Use an ampersand before the last author s name. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6th edition guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using.

Below is a chart showing when to use et al. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. Note that et al. Use the lead author s surname and et al.