How To Use Et Al Apa Citation

Meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors.

How to use et al apa citation. Use the lead author s name and et al. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Sookochoff et al 2017. Use the lead author s surname and et al. Check out our other citation guides on mla 8 and harvard referencing.

When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al apa does not recommend using et al in the reference list. Only include the first author s last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example taylor et al 2018. This is a complete guide to apa american psychological association in text and reference list citations.

For example blythe et al 2003. 2016 for reference list. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. For example props f. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

The abbreviation et al. 2016 for in text citation. Be alphabetically by name of first author or title if. This makes your citations more concise. Russell tony et al.

In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. Here s how it works. When a work has three four or five authors cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs but in subsequent citations include only the surname of the first author followed by et al. To see examples visit the apa help guide. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations here is how this would look for a source authored by sookochoff lai and bakke published in 2017.