How To Use Et Al Citation

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How to use et al citation. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. 2016 for in text citation. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al.

Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. For example blythe et al 2003. You can use et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Use the lead author s surname and et al.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For all in text citations. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al.

If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. This makes your citations more concise. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. For example props f.

Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. Should not be confused with etc. With in text citation is there.