How To Use Et Al Email

Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.
How to use et al email. For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively.
For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. He is wise to avoid a salutation like this. So when et al. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. To avoid greeting a list of people.
It depends on whether the publication uses the oxford comma that is the last comma in a list e g the one after white in the phrase red white and blue. Et alia et al is latin for and others et al is most commonly used in a list of people particularly when referring to the authors of an academic publication. For all in text citations. This makes your citations more concise. For references with more than six authors cite using the first author s name plus et al.
When should i use et al in chicago citations. The use of et al is the same in both styles. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al latin for and others. Follows a single name e g tate et al it doesn t need a comma. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations.
After the first author. With in text citation is there. For the remaining four authors. For all of the in text citations. Updated july 18 2019.