How To Use Et Al Example

Here is how this could look.

How to use et al example. Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is plural that is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name. For more than ten authors only the first seven are listed in the bibliography but the first author s name followed by et al is used in in text citations. When people cite the work of you and your friends they would likely use et al especially in formal writing such as term papers and on works cited pages. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation.

With in text citation is there. For example blythe et al 2003. The abbreviation e g is from the latin exempli gratia and means literally for example. A quirk of et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Always refers to people not things. For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al. So if you have worked through a reference and only one name is left to abbreviate you must spell out all the names every time to tell the two apart. Here are two examples one in text mention of a publication and another from a works cited page.

Many writers confuse e g and i e and many type et al improperly or do not properly recognize what words it represents. For those wondering about the rightful place of et al it is in footnotes and citations. Note that et al is not italicized. Et cetera is used as a short way to say and so forth and so on or and other things and is also used to describe a list without listing everything. For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al.

As previously mentioned different style guidelines have adopted different rules for using et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. However it s important that the items in the list are of the same kind so that etc does not confuse the reader. Dusek bakke 2019 or. Use the lead author s surname and et al.