How To Use Et Al In A Sentence Apa

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

How to use et al in a sentence apa. After the first author. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. With in text citation is there. Green et al s 2019 findings indicated that the intervention was not based on evidence from clinical trials. Found a decrease in concentrations of n p and k in stemwood from the top of the stem to a height of 2 m for maritime pine.

For all in text citations. Use the lead author s name and et al. For example blythe et al 2003. For 3 or more authors use the first author and et al for all in text citations. Different citation styles adopt different rules for when to use et al this blog discussed the rules for apa style.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. The work of viitala et al. Proposed that wildfires were ignited by the thermal energy radiated by re entering ejecta following the asteroid impact. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Et al is an abbreviation for the latin term et alia meaning and others and used in academic in text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. The term et al is the abbreviated form of the latin term et alia which means and others. Here is how this could look.

Indicated that kestrels utilize uv visible vole scent marks to locate areas rich in rodents. Depending on the number of the authors a reference has an apa in text citation is abbreviated by using et al after the first author s last name. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation.