How To Use Et Al In Research Paper

For all in text citations.

How to use et al in research paper. The abbreviation et al. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Is found in essays research papers and legal writings. Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary. How to use et al.

Harris et al 2001 or harris et al. Often appears in academic documents. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Always write et al in lowercase unless it begins a sentence and include a period after al even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.

Is an abbreviation of the latin phrase et alia which means and others et al. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. The term et al. It is generally used in footnotes and citations. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation.

The most common use of et al. After the first author. Or 3 use et al. 2 give all three names for every citation. The term al is an abbreviation of alii and the entire phrase et al always follows at least one person s name job position or title.

Can be used after the first name to indicate that there are more than two other authors who worked on the project. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. Apa format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation.