How To Use Et Al In Text

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.
How to use et al in text. Here is how this could look. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Chicago manual of style cms. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date.
For example blythe et al 2003. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. For all in text citations. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. Dusek bakke 2019 or.
Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Note that et al is not italicized. 2003 reported use the lead author s surname and et al. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. With in text citation is there.
For in text citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Where a source document has been written by more than two authors some guidelines say more than three authors then you should replace all but the first author surname with et al. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. After the first author.
Use the lead author s surname and et al. Et al is simply a way of making your in text reference more concise and unobtrusive. Often appears in academic documents. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors.