How To Use Et Al When Referencing

For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al for in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al.

How to use et al when referencing. Use the lead author s name and et al. The reference numbers are on the line enclosed in square brackets. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

With in text citation is there. 1 give all three names the first time and thereafter use et al. Use commas around jr sr and iii in names. After the first author. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

Et al is simply a way of making your in text reference more concise and unobtrusive. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. Throughout but citations to. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board.

Modern language association mla style manual. Ieee publications must list names of all authors up to six names. For example blythe et al 2003. For all in text citations. Or 3 use et al.

2 give all three names for every citation. Use the lead author s surname and et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published.