How To Use Etc At The End Of A List

If you use etc in the middle of a sentence and it is not enclosed in parentheses then you must use a comma after the abbreviation.

How to use etc at the end of a list. This rule is quite simple. Don t use a comma after etc. Click to see a step by step slideshow. 2 of 7 step 2 write the first band member. If the user you are logged in with doesn t have read permissions to the directory you will get a message saying that ls can t open the directory.

Use et cetera to mean and so forth as well as all items of the same class. Tennis soccer baseball etc are outdoor games however if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period which is part of etc serves as the final punctuation mark. In american english etc. If it is at the end of the sentence. Start it with a phrase and a colon to introduce the list.

You can also pass multiple directories and files separated by space. Ls etc var etc passwd. If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence no comma is needed. Generally in american english if etc is used in the middle of a sentence it is followed by a comma. Another common latin abbreviation is etc et cetera pronounced ˌɛtˈsɛtərə which means and the rest or and so forth many people write etc at the end of a list introduced by e g but this is superfluous and is therefore often considered bad style since e g already implies that the list that follows is incomplete.

Ends in a period even midsentence. When it comes at the end of a list put a comma before it if you use the serial comma and don t if you don t use the serial comma. It appears at the end of a list when there is no point in giving more examples. Writers use it to say and so on or i could go on or you get the idea. Not so much grooming feeding et cetera meg rosoff just in case i love you to pieces distraction etc j d.

We won t get into the serial comma issue here when it s in the middle of the sentence it doesn t need to be followed by a comma. Examples of et cetera usage less work peter offered cheerily. Salinger franny and zooey. How to use correct punctuation. Is from the latin et cetera which means and other things.