How To Use Etc In Apa

You should never use and et cetera remember et means and and et cetera is redundant.

How to use etc in apa. The official apa style blog wrote a post about using latin abbreviations. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list. Actually you can use quot etc quot. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Et cetera students ranked their school subjects chemistry math etc in order of preference first second third and so on until they had ranked the entire list.

To use etc correctly use it in instances where you would say and so forth for example if you are making a list of possible desserts and want to express that there could be more items than the ones you have listed write cakes cupcakes ice cream etc do not use etc more than once and do not use etc to refer to people. In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Is appropriate is to substitute and so on or and so forth if those synonyms make sense you can use etc. If you only have one appendix use a1 a2 etc.

If an appendix consists entirely of a single table or figure simply use the appendix label to refer to the table or figure. A majority ranked science related subjects biology etc as their second favorite. Don t use etc in apa writing. If you want to refer specifically to a table or figure from an appendix in the main text use the table or figure s label e g. Versus american psychological association more information on abbreviations can be found in sections 6 24 6 31 of the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed and in sections 5 12 5 18 ofthe concise guide to apa style 7th ed.

And so on or and so forth abbreviation for. In text citations are citations within the main body of the text and refer to a direct quote or paraphrase. Don t use a comma after etc. Does not need to be spelled out. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual.

Put a comma before if used to.