How To Use The Et Al In A Sentence

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How to use the et al in a sentence. You can t use et al to start a sentence. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. It is usually used in place of a long list of names or for academic books or articles that have.
It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. Dusek bakke 2019 or. And others used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neutral plural when referring to a number of people 2. Often appears in academic documents. Click for more sentences of et al.
In general et al. Is short for el alia that literally means and the others. So we use et al. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors.
How do you use et al in a sentence. Et al in english means and others from the latin et alii. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. The abbreviation et al. Here is how this could look.
If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. It has to follow at least one person s name.