How To Use Et Al In Text Harvard Referencing

If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

How to use et al in text harvard referencing. They are much shorter than full references. If the work has four or more authors editors the abbreviation et al should be used after the first author s name. Only use the first listed author s name in the in text citation followed by et al and the publishing year. Is not only used after a quote or a paraphrased text. Don t use et al in the list of references.

Et al correct usage for harvard referencing a couple of weeks ago i wrote about the idea that in text references are a quick link to the sources given in the reference list at the end of your essay. It can be said that knowledge of the stages of growth and development helps predict the patient s response to the present illness or the threat of future illness potter et al 2013. In text references are references written within the main body of text and refer to a quote or paraphrase. In text references must be included following the use of a quote or paraphrase taken from another piece of work. This page outlines how to complete various kinds of references using the harvard referencing method.

Harvard is the most common referencing style used in uk universities. Should you adapt or copy a table graph or some other former of visual material that has 3 or 4 more authors. To make this easier if you re referring to a work with 4 or more authors you only have to use the name of the first author in your text followed by the abbreviation et al for example you might write. It tells your readers what sources you ve used and how to find them. Social acceptance of carbon capture and storage is necessary for the introduction of technologies van alphen et al 2007.

And others in the text. Revised on 22 june 2020. You need to also include et al. When else do i use et al. 1996 discuss the history of the hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry and its rise to prominence.

List all the authors in. Use the surname of the first author and et al. It is also acceptable to use et al after the first author if the work has three authors. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. For sources that have four or more authors you always resort to using et al.