How To Use Et Al Meaning

After the first name.

How to use et al meaning. The most common use of et al. Abbreviation for et alia. Doesn t appear on a reference list but still serves to indicate that jolly and others contributed to the study in question. It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. Revised on november 9 2020.

Some large scale surveys found cats to be the preferred pet mccann et al 1980 while others found dogs to be the ideal pet grisham. How and when to use et al. Latin abbreviations like etc. To explore this concept consider the following et al definition. Indicates that two or more other authors collaborated in the work.

Does not need to be italicized in normal use. In general et al. What is the correct use of et al. Are used frequently and often incorrectly. In this sentence et al.

Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary. What does the abbreviation et al. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then.

One of these is the latin phrase et al an abbreviation meaning and others it is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. Is found in essays research papers and legal writings. 2017 published a revolutionary study on the role of the gut microbiome. Can be used to abbreviate almost anything.